Unfortunately, these drugs have the serious and debilitating side effect of causing severe movement disorders. Though Reglan and similar drugs are meant to be used for less than 3 months, over 20% of all prescriptions are written for a longer duration of drug use. This extended use of Reglan has been linked to an increased risk in movement disorders such as tardive dyskinesia.
Because of these risks the FDA has issued a black box warning–the strongest warning issued by the FDA short of recalling a drug– in February 2009. This Reglan black box warning cautions patients and health care professionals of the increased risk of tardive dyskinesia, a debilitating and irreversible neurological disease characterized by involuntary and repetitive movements of the limbs, facial muscles, and head. This Reglan side effect risk increases with extended use and with higher doses of this medication.
Symptoms of tardive dyskinesia include uncontrolled and repetitive movements such as:
- grimacing
- lip smacking
- pursing and puckering the lips
- rapid eye movements
- rapid blinking
- impaired finger movement
- tongue protrusion
Sadly, treatment is not yet available to allay the symptoms of tardive dyskinesia. Furthermore, once this condition develops, due to Reglan use or otherwise, its symptoms do not commonly reverse, even when Reglan use is terminated.
Due to this serious side effect risk, a wave of Reglan lawsuits has been filed by patients who have suffered the socially and physically disabling disease tardive dyskinesia. This Reglan cases allege that the makers of this drug failed to provide adequate warnings about the drug’s risks, placing profit before patient safety. Furthermore, these Reglan lawsuits accuse the maker of failing to address the broad over-prescribing of this medication, often for much greater durations than safe.
As Reglan attorneys continue to evaluate the cases of other patients who have developed tardive dyskinesia due to Reglan use, the United States Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation is preparing to hear oral arguments next month on a motion filed by 15 plaintiffs requesting that all federal Reglan lawsuits be consolidated and sent to one court who can coordinate pretrial proceedings.